Thursday, September 23, 2010

Business plan blue print

YOUR BUSINESS PLAN:


1.       Introduction  and summary of business plan:

·         Purpose of the plan
·         Business and history of the company
·         Major customers
·         Summary of income statements
·        Address and telephone number

2.         The company-its industry and objective:

·         Industry background.
·         Corporate short and long terms objectives.
·         Company size and market share.
·         Expected rate of profitability.
·         Strategies to reach objectives.

3.         Products and Services:

·         Principal products and services.
·         Proprietary position and potential.
·         Product development.
·         Trademarks and royalty agreements.

4.         Market:

·         Assessment of market size, history, market segments and product position.
·         Cost/benefit of the product.
·         Market pricing and company strategy.
·         Evaluation of competition, customer service, lead time, price, terms, location and product quality.
·         Marketing strategy defined; how and why sales will be made.
·         Description of type and size of customer base, relationship and percent of total sales with major customers, stability and special terms.
·         Product distribution and sales force.
·         Advertising and promotion approach.
·         Product or product-line profitability and markups.





5.         Manufacturing:

·         Plant locations and description of facilities.
·         Description of manufacturing process if unique.
·         Capital equipment requirements.
·         Labor force.
·         Cost and quality control.
·         Backup sources of supply.


6.         R& D and Engineering:

·         Status of product line; what remains to be done, how, time required, at what cost.
·         Product life circle and technical obsolescence.
·         Plans to meet competition.
·         Needs for manufacturing and application engineering.
·         Proprietary and patent positions.

7.         Management:

·         Management team, responsibilities and skills.
·         Identification of principal owner-managers.
·         Human resource projections and plans.
·         Supporting external advisers and relationships, attorneys, accountants, investors and lenders.
·         Board of directors.

8.         Historical financials:

·         Latest balance sheet plus income statement for the past two to three years.
·         Brief explanation of major operating variances.
·         Consideration of sales and cost sales data by product line if significant.

9.         Financial plan and forecast:

·         Profit and loss/cash flow forecast by month or quarter.
·         Forecasted balance sheets at year-ends.
·         Summary of all significant assumptions used in forecast considering sales plan, changes in customer base, selling-price increases, margin improvement, material and labor.





10.     Proposed financing:

·         Desired financing.
·         Use of proceeds.
·         Securities or debt instruments offered and terms.
·         Payback and collateral.

11.     The future:

·         Commentary and summary on where the company is going.In planning for “start-up”, new ventures,new product lines and additional plants should be considered.
·         Identify the critical events or actions that must occur in order for you to achieve your objectives.E.g. Opening of a pilot operation to test a new product or service or approval on a patent application.
·         Identify and assess the key assumptions on which the new venture’s success depends.
·         Set out events that must take place in a necessary sequence.For example,the sequence may be:

-          Completion of concept.
-          Product testing.
-          Prototype developed.
-          Pilot operation opened.
-          Market tests.
-          Production start-up.
-          Initial key sales.
-          Develop a graphic presentation of the aforementioned sequence of the key events by dates and by expenditures. If appropriate. 
      
 

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