YOUR BUSINESS PLAN:
1. Introduction and summary of business plan:
· Purpose of the plan
· Business and history of the company
· Major customers
· Summary of income statements
· Address and telephone number
2. The company-its industry and objective:
· Industry background.
· Corporate short and long terms objectives.
· Company size and market share.
· Expected rate of profitability.
· Strategies to reach objectives.
3. Products and Services:
· Principal products and services.
· Proprietary position and potential.
· Product development.
· Trademarks and royalty agreements.
4. Market:
· Assessment of market size, history, market segments and product position.
· Cost/benefit of the product.
· Market pricing and company strategy.
· Evaluation of competition, customer service, lead time, price, terms, location and product quality.
· Marketing strategy defined; how and why sales will be made.
· Description of type and size of customer base, relationship and percent of total sales with major customers, stability and special terms.
· Product distribution and sales force.
· Advertising and promotion approach.
· Product or product-line profitability and markups.
5. Manufacturing:
· Plant locations and description of facilities.
· Description of manufacturing process if unique.
· Capital equipment requirements.
· Labor force.
· Cost and quality control.
· Backup sources of supply.
6. R& D and Engineering:
· Status of product line; what remains to be done, how, time required, at what cost.
· Product life circle and technical obsolescence.
· Plans to meet competition.
· Needs for manufacturing and application engineering.
· Proprietary and patent positions.
7. Management:
· Management team, responsibilities and skills.
· Identification of principal owner-managers.
· Human resource projections and plans.
· Supporting external advisers and relationships, attorneys, accountants, investors and lenders.
· Board of directors.
8. Historical financials:
· Latest balance sheet plus income statement for the past two to three years.
· Brief explanation of major operating variances.
· Consideration of sales and cost sales data by product line if significant.
9. Financial plan and forecast:
· Profit and loss/cash flow forecast by month or quarter.
· Forecasted balance sheets at year-ends.
· Summary of all significant assumptions used in forecast considering sales plan, changes in customer base, selling-price increases, margin improvement, material and labor.
10. Proposed financing:
· Desired financing.
· Use of proceeds.
· Securities or debt instruments offered and terms.
· Payback and collateral.
11. The future:
· Commentary and summary on where the company is going.In planning for “start-up”, new ventures,new product lines and additional plants should be considered.
· Identify the critical events or actions that must occur in order for you to achieve your objectives.E.g. Opening of a pilot operation to test a new product or service or approval on a patent application.
· Identify and assess the key assumptions on which the new venture’s success depends.
· Set out events that must take place in a necessary sequence.For example,the sequence may be:
- Completion of concept.
- Product testing.
- Prototype developed.
- Pilot operation opened.
- Market tests.
- Production start-up.
- Initial key sales.
- Develop a graphic presentation of the aforementioned sequence of the key events by dates and by expenditures. If appropriate.
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